Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Should Abortion Be Legal Essay - 1529 Words

Almost half the pregnancies every year are unintentional, and about four in every ten pregnancies are ended by abortion. A lot of people can find pros to having abortions, while the same amount of people can find cons. Many researchers have investigated problems with having abortions. Due to all the laws that are currently being put in place everywhere, abortions are expected to decline, but some people still do not understand the dangers to them. Abortion should be considered illegal in the United States due to the understanding that technically it is murder; therefore, laws such as Roe vs Wade should be repealed indefinitely. One of the most unseen reasons to why abortion should be illegal is that abortion is murder. The definition of murder is unlawfully killing of a human being. If people do not see abortion as killing an innocent child, then they do not know the stages of pregnancy. The text states, â€Å"The unborn baby’s heart starts beating at 20 days and the brain gives off brainwaves at 40 days† (Mull 5). Most pregnancies do not get realized before twenty days, meaning if the abortion is anywhere after twenty days, that should be a bell in someone’s head that they are taking the life of unborn, heart beating child. Even before twenty days, life has already started. The text states, â€Å"At two weeks pregnancy, the fetus can move alone. By four weeks the child has limbs, muscle tissue, a heart and heartbeat. Ears, eyes, and small hands are visible by the fifth week.Show MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the government’s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has life; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. The proponentsRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the word abortion is heard, it is always associated with many negative things such as murder and inhumanity. However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number ofRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words   |  4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abortion if there are other choices for

Monday, December 23, 2019

Most Difficult Topics a Computer Science Student Encounters

I. INTRDUCTION This research entitled, â€Å"A study on The Most Difficult Topic a Computer Science Student Encounters†, was made in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Operations Research I. Guided by my Professor, Mrs. Realinixa Krishnan, I am trying to cite the topic which most Computer Science Student perceive as the most difficult in order for me to show computer educators which topics to focus and give more time to. Because of the fact that every year level receives different amounts of knowledge, I made my research vary according to year level. II. RELATED LITERATURE As the research continued I gathered several related articles as completion to the given format of the said research. Dan Zambonini said on his web blog at†¦show more content†¦Sci. Student Encounters† Directions: Please honestly rank the topics below from 1-12 according to your personal perception on their level of difficulty (1-easiest†¦12-most difficult). Please fill the box of your respective year level. For first year students:Name: a) Surfing the Internet (for researches) b) Encoding school projects c) Downloading and installing d) Computer terminologies e) Computer Games f) Typing Lessons g) Knowledge on Operating Systems h) Microsoft Excel i) Using Removable media (flash, floppy, USB, etc.) j) Email and chat messaging k) Microsoft Word l) Troubleshooting | For Second year students:Name: a) Surfing the Internet (for researches) b) Encoding school projects c) Downloading and installing d) Computer terminologies e) Presentations on PowerPoint f) Computer Games g) Troubleshooting h) HTML Designing (Web pages) i) Knowledge on Operating Systems j) Microsoft Excel k) Email and chat messaging l) Using Removable media (flash, flop py, USB, etc.) | For third year students:Name: a) Surfing the Internet (for researches) b) Encoding school projects c) Downloading and installing d) Computer terminologies e) Presentations on PowerPoint f) Computer Games g) Creating a Database h) Programming (Using Visual Basic) i) OS Installation and Reformatting j) Photo Editing k) HTML Designing (Web pages) l) Troubleshooting/Hardware | For fourth yearShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of Light Microscope By Robert Hooke846 Words   |  4 Pages Since the invention of light microscope by Robert Hooke and the study of living cells, knowledge in the field of science has developed tremendously. In fact, the development of computers in the twentieth century proved itself a real boon for education. Technology is a tool in teaching and learning processes. Technology and knowledge have always been complementary to each other. In school settings technology can be applied to ease the exchange of knowledge. In modern e ducational setting, PowerPointRead MoreA Career as a Software Engineer Essays1087 Words   |  5 Pagesbecome a Software Engineer you would usually major in Computer Science (CUnet 1). A Computer Science degree is the most common degree among Software Engineers. It’s the most common because it covers a broad range of topics that Software Engineers need to know for this occupation (U.S. Department of Labor 1). Software Engineer’s need at least a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science to get hired by companies. Even though Computer Science is the most common degree Software Engineer’s have, there are alsoRead MoreLiberal Arts Education Should Be Implemented Into A New Core Curriculum2137 Words   |  9 Pagespeople enjoy change. Nowadays, numerous jobs require basic to intermediate computer skills, literacy in basic business and economic concepts, and a remedial understanding of geography, social customs, and current events. The core curriculum of a libera l arts education, which includes history, math, art, science, English, literature, and a variety of social sciences, needs to be expanded to encompass the subjects people encounter every day in the 21st century. This paper is directed towards a generalRead MoreLearning Styles- Theory of Multiple Intelligences Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesother place that one would be taught a subject or lesson. While attending a class or lecture each person that is their to learn will grasp the concept of the lesson in a different way and gain a different amount of knowledge and understanding on the topic no matter what. This reason being is every one has a different way of learning. Just as each individual is different in their own way they also have a different way of gaining information from a source. The way people are able to grasp informationRead MoreEssay on How Technology Influences Children1331 Words   |  6 Pagesgrounded theory approach to develop an understanding for the topic under study. Data analyses reveal that children assume an autonomous nature, constructing, interpreting, and manipulating their technological environment. This dictates how technology is integrated in their lives within different contexts of family, peers, and school. If for instance we take the case of the widely used internet, we find that accessibility of personal computers has resulted in introduction of the Internet and the WorldRead MoreA Justification For Implementation Of The Program1653 Words   |  7 PagesMcGrath and Noble (2003), believe that young people in today’s society are using different coping strategies than previous generations to deal with life’s challenges. In today’s society it is believed that young people are more likely to encounter a range of difficult circumstances, negative events and down times and they are not equipped to cope with these challenges and downtimes (McGrath Noble, 2003). Young people in today’s society are more likely to participate in life threatening behaviour likeRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects1411 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand why and how a cyber-bully works. After researching and analyzing informative articles on the topic, this research paper aims to infor m and answer questions such as: what a cyber-bully is, how they work, whom they target, and how to stop them. By understanding how a cyber-bully works we will be able to better protect youth populations as technology grows. Approximately half of   U.S. students are impacted by traditional bullying each school day (Ross). Cyber-bullying is technology powered andRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects1411 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstand why and how a cyber-bully works. After researching and analyzing informative articles on the topic, this research paper aims to inform and answer questions such as: what a cyber-bully is, how they work, whom they target, and how to stop them. By understanding how a cyber-bully works we will be able to better protect youth populations as technology grows. Approximately half of U.S. students are impacted by traditional bullying each school day (Ross). Cyber-bullying is technology powered andRead MoreGender Imbalance Of Computer Science3624 Words   |  15 Pages Gender Imbalance in Computer Science Introduction In past many generations, men and women had distinct roles. In ancient times, the stereotype of a woman was working as a housewife, taking care of children and doing housekeeping jobs, while man were responsible for hunting or farming. As human civilization goes on, woman are no longer restricted in household routines and have been widely accepted as an indispensable source of labor force in a variety of occupations. However disparity of careerRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effect On Today s Youth1587 Words   |  7 Pagessuch topic, this research paper aims to inform and answer the following questions: What a cyber-bully Nunez 2 is, how they work, whom they target, and how to stop them. By understanding how a cyber-bully works we would be capable of better protecting youth population as technology grows. Approximately, half of the students who reside

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Compare Two Theories of First/Second Language Acquisition Free Essays

A3 Compare two theories of first/second language acquisition. The process by which humans acquire the capacity to distinguish properly as well as produce and use words to understand and communicate with others is known as first language acquisition. It focuses mainly on how infants pick up their native language, including syntax and some extensive vocabulary items, having so little input. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare Two Theories of First/Second Language Acquisition or any similar topic only for you Order Now We can distinguish many theoretical approaches towards the first language learning process. Behaviourists, for instance, whose main motto is ‘Say what I say’ claim that learning of the language is the result of habit formation, imitation practice and feedback on success. Children naturally imitate what they hear in their environment, then if they receive positive reinforcement, they are able to form ‘habits’ of proper language use. On the other hand, a linguist Noam Chomsky holds that language development may be compared to the most basic biological functions such as an ability to walk as â€Å"every child will learn to walk as long as adequate nourishment and reasonable freedom of movement are provided† (Lightbown and Spada 1999:15). Both theories emphasize the importance of the environment which plays a crucial role when stimulating child’s language development. Hence, in order to pick up the language in a proper way the child must be exposed to the language given. However, contradictory to the behaviourist theory, Chomsky claims that the language is, to some degree, confusing and the provided information is not sufficient for a child to learn the language only by imitating particular words and phrases. That is to say, the environment fails to provide all necessary information which the child needs. To sum up, the greatest difference between behaviourism and innatism is the opinion about child’s mind. Behaviourists claim that child should be, in some way, programmed by the environment, meaning child’s mind is a blank slate that has to be filled. However, Chomsky is of the opinion that every child comes to this world with a special ability to discover all language rules by itself. Bibliography: Lightbown, P. and Spada, N. 1999. How Languages are Learned. Oxford: OUP. How to cite Compare Two Theories of First/Second Language Acquisition, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Rob Parson at Morgan Stanley Essay Sample free essay sample

Paul Nasr is a senior pull offing manager ( â€Å"MD ) at MS in the Capital Markets ( funding ) country. He has 20 year of experience and was hired by Mack ( the new foreman at MS ) to take the Capital Markets ( â€Å"CM† ) country. Capital Markets is the nexus between Gross saless A ; Trading and the Investment Banking Division ( â€Å"IBD† ) and their chief map is to raise financess. Gross saless A ; Trading country sale the merchandises that Capital markets originate. Investing Banking and CM are interrelated as IBD gets concern such as M A ; A on the dorsum of the support but CM besides has to arise financess on the dorsum of such M A ; A trades. The cross sell happens both ways. MS had historically been weak in the fiscal establishments group that makes up 30 % of the market. MS was 12th in the conference tabular arraies and they had a repute for invariably altering their coverage individual. Paul hired Rob Parson to make full in this coverage place. The Financial establishment country within capital markets is the most dynamic and aggressive ( cut-throat ) and the clients are really sophisticated ( as they are Bankss excessively ) . Hence the coverage individual had to be person with a strong thrust and endurance. Paul knew Rob from old occupation and he thought that although Rob did non suit the MS’s cultural mold he was the right individual for that occupation. Rob Parson ( â€Å"RP† ) has 10 old ages of experience in the FI sector. He is sort of a Rebel and has non the traditional background for an investing banker. He dropped out of school for some clip. attended a normal ( non â€Å"Ivy league† ) college and so got an MBA. He started working at a commercial bank in the nest eggs and loan concern. This country was dining and he performed really good. He worked at 3 investing Bankss and so joined MS to work with Nasr. Rob joined MS as a principal in the FI country and did a phenomenal occupation to better MS’s franchise. He had really good relationships and market cognition that he applied to travel MS from the 12th to the 3rd place in League tabular arraies. He was besides really proactive in cross merchandising with other countries. Notwithstanding his great public presentation he had trouble integration in the MS civilization. would non prosecute other and non mentor co-workers to convey them up the ladder. He was a self-starter but besides rather an individualist. This raised struggle with his co-workers. Paul has to reexamine him and make up ones mind if he puts him up for publicity as a MD. Reappraisals are done via a 360 public presentation rating that is people above. at the same degree and below demand to measure a individual. Question 1Does Rob Parson merit his publicity now? Why?RP should NOT be promoted to an MD unless he had been expressly told ( written or verbally ) that this was the understanding. In RP’s instance there was an inexplicit agreement/tacit apprehension that if he did a good occupation he would be on the fast path to go a MD. He has performed highly good nevertheless publicities at higher degrees such as MD do non entirely depend on 1 year’s public presentation. They are on the dorsum of consistent production and they are besides comparative to the firm’s public presentation. In add-on. a MD has to be in sintony with the corporate civilization as he will be stand foring MS at the highest degree. By advancing him it will direct a message that the person has precedence to the company and therefore undermines the unity of the house. It would represent a challenge to the corporate civilization. And this was one of Mack’s most of import messages: Corporate behavio r is more of import the person. Question 2Why is MS prosecuting in this competence appraisal?Mack as the new caput of MS wanted to implement a alteration of civilization to accommodate MS to the current fast changing times. He emphasized the â€Å"one firm† vision to advance a incorporate and co-ordinated attack to their clients. The 360 appraisal is portion of his new manner of making concern. Mack wanted the employees to concentrate on three chief points: Teamwork. Cooperation and Cross-selling. The assessment serves two intents. the first is to specify a new civilization and the 2nd to happen people’s failings. For this ground the reappraisal is done by higher-ups. co-workers and subsidiaries to give a comprehensive exposure study on the reviewed employee. Given the assortment of people one employee is exposed to ( Gross saless people. bargainers. investing bankers†¦ ) the individual does non cognize who will make the reappraisal and give feedback on his public presentation. Hence the employee s need to believe foremost and foremost of the house and how they can make better and work with the different people. Investment Bankss such as Morgan Stanley and particularly Goldman Sachs have a really strong corporate civilization and they would non give their corporate behavior for an single despite his leading public presentation. They want their employees to travel towards the top right portion of the enclosed matrix. Investing Bankss continuously do these reappraisals to find the top 10 % to advance them and the bottom 10 % to replace them. Hence they guarantee they have the â€Å"best† people Question 3Can Rob Parson alteration?Rob is a extremely intelligent. really knowing. really goaded and really ambitious individual. He acknowledges that he has jobs with his co-workers but he is non able to nail what these are. He knows he has defects in his relationships with his co-workers and knows he is different to the traditional MS employee. But he believes that the most of import issue is to shut trades and does non take attention of the â€Å"how† you do this. RP may desire to alter but he does non cognize how to make this. RP can alter but he will necessitate the aid of Paul. Paul hired him cognizing that he did non suit the MS mold and now he is responsible for allowing RP cognize what his failings are and how he has to turn to them. Paul has to put in him and train him to travel him closer to the MS corporate civilization.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Every Parent Wants What Is Best For Their Child. Though Parents Do Not

Every parent wants what is best for their child. Though parents do not have control over everything in their child's development, education is one they do control. A person's education is one of the most important factors in determining whether or not they will become a productive member of society. Because education is so important, what kind of education is best? Whether or not a public or private school is best may be an issue worth addressing. The debate over which is better is a battle that has gone on since private schools were first introduced as an alternative. It seems most people are of the opinion that private schools are superior; the issue is simply if it is worth the money. However, this may not be the case. Therefore, how does one gauge the superiority of a school? This very difficult question has no easy answers. The most common and maybe the only way that researchers can rate and measure the effectiveness of a school is by measuring achievement. The American Heritage Dictionary seems to define achievement as something that has been accomplished successfully, especially by means of exertion, skill, practice, or perseverance. This definition is not exactly what researchers are speaking of when they refer to achievement. Though they all seem to define it slightly different, achievement is refered to as an improvement in overall academic excellence that did not exist before or outside the classroom. Many researchers used achievement tests and SAT scores in longitudinal studies for this measure. These reports seem to suggest that public schools seem to perform at equal levels with private schools. But are SAT scores and achievement tests all that are important to a school and what it can provide for children? This question cannot be addressed with these tests. The fact that I was raised in a private environment seems to suggest that I may not be better off than my private counterparts. Since a young age, I have attended private schools. From Kindergarten through all four years of high school, I have been in home schooling with my other brothers and sisters. I was raised on the idea that private schools are better than public ones. My parents and most of my peers still believe this. I might still think this also but with much less fervor. After high school, I then went on to Meramac, my first public school. It was here that I learned, in that large and diverse environment, and from talking to my friends now at public colleges, that maybe the average public and private system are not so different. I am not saying that high school and college are comparable, they are not. Maybe just the idea that private schools provide a superior education is false. I seem to be getting the same if not better education where I am now, at Meramac, than I would at some private college. I am afraid to ask how much my parents have spent on my education. Would I be I the same place today had I gone to public schools, only having a more comfortable lifestyle? However, one must keep in mind that the issue over weather private schools are superior to public ones cannot be calculated for just myself or any other individual. The facts and data stated here are averages, not necessarily the best and most accurate information for all children. Also, not all public schools are the same and not all private schools are the same. Again, the results here are supposed to be averages of each. Many schools are not even addressed. Public magnet schools, independent schools, and special education schools, are some examples. Another thing to bear in mind is that there are many more public schools than there are private ones, thus skewing the data some. With that I mind, I have found six journals written on, or pertaining to, the subject of achievement and whether private or public does a better job of promoting it. However, all of these researchers did not just pick a hundred public students and a hundred private ones, test them, and then see who scored higher. Many variables must be taken into account to make the two groups as equal as possible. This logical step included the factoring out of variables such as economic backgrounds, gender, age, race, IQ, and others. By eliminating or lessening these characteristics and others like them, more equivalent groups can be made, with a

Monday, November 25, 2019

Buy a Term Paper

Buy a Term Paper Buy a Term Paper Buy a Term Paper How to buy a term paper online? It may appear very simple at the first glance. All you need to do is to find a link to the order form, fill in all required fields and wait for your completed term paper. Nevertheless, at the closer look, it becomes apparent that in order to buy a term paper and not to waste your money and nerves, you should pay attention to several factors. Let's take a look at a couple of issues you should take into account. If you do not know how to write a term paper and looking for term paper help , you have found the right place to get it! Term Paper Topic A term paper topic may be easy to write about or challenging. If you have an opportunity to decide on term paper topic, you have a full freedom to explore your own interests and write an impressive paper without any problems. Nevertheless, we have noticed that students who want to buy a term paper often do not have a topic. For example, our clients write something like this: "I want to buy a term paper writing about unemployment". Unemployment is a broad topic and if no additional instruction is provided, you may end up with getting a term paper which does not suit your needs or specifics of the course. Therefore, be sure to provide a detailed instruction when you buy a term paper. Number of pagesIf you need to buy a term paper, you should know the exact number of pages. Please consult your teacher or lecturer on this issue. if you do not know how many pages you need, what should the writer do? DeadlinesIf you buy a term paper, you should include a specific deadline. The longer the deadline the lower the price for your term paper writing. Be very attentive while choosing a deadline. Otherwise, you may get your term paper late. Buy a Term Paper Online It is a real challenge to choose professional term paper writing service online. Today, when the number of fraudulent sites is impressive and students feel lost in the wealth of services, it is increasingly difficult to select truly professional term paper writers online. We do not make empty promises. We simply deliver high quality content written from scratch. Our clients know that their money and time are not wasted. We do not miss deadlines. We do not hire ESL writers. We do not double charge you. We can write a custom term paper for you on all possible term paper topics! By the way, outline for a term paper is delivered for free!

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Gabriel of the Modern Wasteland in The Dead Essay

Gabriel of the Modern Wasteland in The Dead - Essay Example That is, ‘death’ of the good old civilization in the ‘life’ of spiritual, psychological, and moral decay of the present one which chiefly resembles the life of Gabriel Conroy whose insecure character is made to acquire possible resolve in self-discovery after learning about the untold past of his wife Gretta. Being an inhabitant of the wasteland, along with its circumstances of desolation or demise of fertile sensibility and wisdom, Gabriel portrays the idea of what Eliot claims in ‘The Waste Land’ on uttering â€Å"I could not Speak, and my eyes failed, I was neither Living nor dead, and I knew nothing, Looking into the heart of light, the silence.† Equivalently, when ‘The Dead’ shares in agreement stating that ‘Gabriel’s eyes, irritated by the floor which glittered with beeswax’, altogether it becomes representative of the citizens of Dublin who, due to gradual corruption of scrupulous ways of living, have unconsciously neglected the use of indispensable senses other than that of sight. With the figurative lack of these other senses Gabriel, like the rest of the Dubliners at the time, relies upon the ‘eye’ alone for understanding and judgment of matters. During the annual dance and dinner party of the Morkan sisters, probably held in the Feast of the Epiphany, Gabriel enters a scene that all the more underscores his personal conflicts through sick humors thrown at him and his attempt to compensate for the awkwardness of the situation. In his scheming endeavor to drive discomfort away, Gabriel makes fun of Lily, the maid who takes offense on his inquisition regarding her love life prospects, and resumes talk with colleague and dancing partner Molly Ivors in order to express his acclaim for Irish virtues and pride toward conventions. Instead of healthy consequences, however, Conroy happens to have overly addressed idealism in a fashion that appears unnecessarily cunning and deprived of real nationalistic sense and familiarity, prompting Ivors to walk out of the picture. These instances readily justify an inference that even on trying to cope with his struggles forward as such, the amount of pretentions attached to Gabriel’s cha racter at this stage can never attain for him genuine triumph over the losses incurred by the former acts. The resulting absence of mutual respect, no matter how unintentional, attests to the major deficiency of Conroy as he fails to convey the truth in himself and observe the appropriate mode of communication. Not only does such crises render close relations accumulate risks but unknowing Gretta’s life prior to their union also implies a profound effect of failure in communication. When he is about to leave the party, Gabriel finds his wife in a seemingly nostalgic look or state of trance which he mistakes for a romantic lure. Later moments of intimate conversation reveal that Gretta has been enthralled by the music played as Bartell D’Arcy sings ‘The Lass of Aughrim’ which reminds her of once being a Galway girl in love with a boy named Michael Furey. This then enables Gabriel to commence his in-depth rather contemplative exploration of his own traits in cluding the substance of his perceptions regarding his wife and the past, as well as of the living and the dead. At the end of the story, the Dublin labyrinth of the ‘eye’ is likely subjected to transformation while Gabriel realizes how death manages to occur in his well-being. His period of emotional recollections and random yet significant thoughts suggests an epiphany of sudden enlightenment or radiance that has never been present in plain view of things. It is a point at which Conroy engages into his identity for the first

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Australian Aboriginal Music and the Didjeridu Research Paper

Australian Aboriginal Music and the Didjeridu - Research Paper Example There is a diversity of culture among Aboriginal communities that is exhibited in the diversity of music, techniques, songs, and instruments. Ethnomusicology in Australian Aboriginal Culture Ethnomusicology is the art of using various approaches in defining music which is connected to a certain nation, group and ethnicity. This study helps in researches that are directly linked to a cultural group and the musical instruments that are used in their composition. It is openly expressed that ethnomusicology focuses on the cultural issue that connects the musical instruments to their culture (Atherton 48). The culture is steadfast and the musical instruments and musical composition will try to emphasize this fact. Similarly, the musical compositions state the need for the social setup during such cultural practices. In the ancient time, musical instruments and cultural music were savored as important activities that strengthened the culture of a community. As such, the generations that us ed this kind of social setting still use this as a social entertainment in their culture (Kaye 37). Similarly, the cultural instruments and music are used as a material to pass information to the community. This includes cognitive and biological dimensions which are expressed to the community. Since ethnomusicology is considered a Western culture, the cultural affiliations are rife in this part of the world. This explains why Australian Aboriginal music still thrives up to date. Though some of the western people are distanced from the cultural affiliations and music, they still have a soft spot for this kind of music and cultural practice (Atherton 48). It is known to instill the aspect of originality while serving the purpose of entertainment. Focusing on the... This "Australian Aboriginal Music and the Didjeridu" describes ethnomusicology in Australian aboriginal culture, types of traditional aboriginal music, instruments, and importance of the music. Ethnomusicology is the art of using various approaches in defining music which is connected to a certain nation, group and ethnicity. This study helps in researches that are directly linked to a cultural group and the musical instruments that are used in their composition. It is openly expressed that ethnomusicology focuses on the cultural issue that connects the musical instruments to their culture (Atherton 48). The culture is steadfast and the musical instruments and musical composition will try to emphasize this fact. Similarly, the musical compositions state the need for the social setup during such cultural practices. In the ancient time, musical instruments and cultural music were savored as important activities that strengthened the culture of a community. As such, the generations that used this kind of social setting still use this as a social entertainment in their culture (Kaye 37). Similarly, the cultural instruments and music are used as a material to pass information to the community. This includes cognitive and biological dimensions which are expressed to the community. Since ethnomusicology is considered a Western culture, the cultural affiliations are rife in this part of the world. This explains why Australian Aboriginal music still thrives up to date. Though some of the western people are distanced from the cultural affiliations and music, they still have a soft spot for this kind of music and cultural practice (Atherton 48). It is known to instill the aspect of originality while serving the purpose of entertainment. Focusing on the sociological perspective, it is seen that Australian music and musical instruments are displaying continuity in the Aboriginal culture. There has been an increase in the number of scholars that have directed their study towards Aboriginal music and culture. This is due to the strong aspect of originality in playing the instruments and the cultural music. In Australia, the didjeridu is an instrument that has managed to thrive through the years. Up to date, the instrument is savored as it exposes Australian cultural mu sic (Bos 21). In making a strong point out of this activity, the people studying Aboriginal Australian music have increased the theoretical framework of studying these particular cultural expressions in music.

Monday, November 18, 2019

Week 2 email 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 2 email 1 - Essay Example After reading Erickson Page 357, something interesting can be learned from this. The physicist, of which we would possibly describe as wise and learned, is unable to articulate the properties of light and acknowledges light as a mystery; however, he does acknowledge that light does exist. Therefore, we as believers in God acknowledge His existence because we have been enlightened by the Holy Spirit. The light of Christ shines in us; as believers we have also experienced general and special revelations because of our faith in Christ Jesus. We live in the Spirit, not in the flesh, so now we have peace with God through the righteousness of Christ Jesus’ blood. As we read in Romans 8:6 â€Å"for to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace.† Our old self is dead, for we were crucified with Christ, and we were born again. God does exist because we have new life in Christ. This new life does not come from our own self, as the self is

Saturday, November 16, 2019

SWOT Analysis and finances of Nestle

SWOT Analysis and finances of Nestle Nestle is one of the worlds leader in the food processing and consumer packed goods industry. Founded by Henri Nestle in 1866 in Vevey Switzerland, it has become worldwide with almost 85 branches around the world specializing in a variety of products ranging from baby food, drinks and bottled water to confectionery and ice cream. (Micheloud Cie, 2008) In the race to achieve a high market share in the ice cream industry, Nestle is followed closely by its global competitor Unilever, a Dutch/British multinational operating across many countries in the world with its thriving brand name and products. In order to perform better, Nestle followed a series of acquisitions to grow in the global market. In order to find out its resources, capabilities and core competencies, an internal environmental analysis (SWOT Analysis) of Nestle has to be conducted. Resources can be divided into tangible and intangible resources. Tangible resources include Human resources, equipment, financial resources or capital and raw materials. Such resources are easier to put a value on, but they are also easy to copy and hence are not unique to an organization. On the other hand, intangible resources include technology, knowledge, expertise, brand name, copyright, patent, goodwill etc. Such resources are not easy to copy. Hence being unique, a company having such resources should be able to achieve sustained competitive advantage. SWOT Analysis of Nestle: STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Good Brand Name: Nestle has created a brand name for itself in international markets and also owns brands such as Kit Kat and Lion Bar. Acquisitions: Nestle grew through acquiring various national companies. This meant they had to prepare them to also face the necessary risks involved in the process of acquisition and even after. Also global integration proved to be a hindrance. Licensed Brands: It has licensed brands from Disney and in turn has used this to develop exclusive ice cream products such as Extreme ice cream cones. This grew to Nestles advantage the Disney characters were now linked to Nestle. Weak distribution links: Nestle suffered as they did could not reach their products to all the local markets due to poor distribution links. On the other hand Unilever maintained good relationships with the local companies and retailers to as to ensure adequate freezer space in most of the small outlets in the country. Their objective was to gain maximum freezer space in order to make their products available to the customers at all times. In certain cases the company also rented its freezer to smaller stores. Technology: Nestle has invested a great deal in modern technology. It has used this technical development wide range of new to develop innovations in ice cream and have also launched a chain of patented products. Nestle set up a research laboratory in North America and Europe to research and develop new technologies in ice cream. By doing this the company hoped to achieved a sustained competitive advantage. Local Competition: It was difficult for Nestle to compete on a local level. Nestle allowed its national companies to develop local flavors which did not prove to be effective. They also could not compete with the low overhead costs from the local supermarket chains and companies. Successful Diversification: Nestle has not only succeeded and advanced in the ice cream industry but has also used its knowledge and spread into breakfast cereals, chocolate and confectionery, dairy products, coffee, drinks, baby food and bottled water. Taking this risk of entering new market has proved to be extremely successful for Nestle over the years. Achieving Profitability: In countries where Nestle could not achieve a significant market share, achieving profitability also proved to be a major predicament. Economies of Scale: Nestle has been able to achieve lower costs as a result of higher volumes of production. They achieved economies of scale by branding the products that were usually manufactured at a central location with the national company name, thus reducing cost of storage and transportation. Costs: Yet another limitation of Nestle was to overcome the high fixed costs of developing and distributing ice cream. In order to reduce such high fixed costs, Nestle needs a high market share so that profitability can also be increased. Unilever definitely established a competitive advantage by maintain strong distribution links with its suppliers, an important factor that Nestle did not take into consideration. Unilever also achieved competitive advantages in terms of satisfying local tastes and prices. These strengths of Unilever have proved to be threats for Nestle. Comparative Analysis of the Strategies used by Unilever and Nestle STRATEGIES NESTLE Market Challenger on the attack UNILEVER Market leader on defense Approach to Strategy Prescriptive Approach: Nestle definitely followed a more planned approach to achieve its organizational objectives. They stuck to their plans without making major changes. As a result of this planned approach they were able to put their resources to a much more efficient use. Mix of Prescriptive and Emergent Approach: Although Unilever had its planned objectives of becoming the world leader in ice cream, they kept developing strategies to improve and work on their weaknesses. They kept up with the changes in the environment and were able to satisfy its huge customer base thus achieving a competitive advantage over Nestle. Unilever developed flexibility and adaptability. Generic Strategy Nestle differentiated itself from its major competitor Unilever by using its huge investment in technology to develop various patented products. It also associated itself with Disney characters by obtaining licensed brands. Unilever was able to achieve economies of scale which in turn made it easier for them to also achieve cost leadership. They were able to reduce the costs and thus successfully enter the local markets. Growth Strategy Nestle followed an inorganic growth strategy through a series of acquisitions. It teamed up with other major companies to expand and develop a quicker market share. They acquired ice cream companies in more 30 major countries. Some major acquisitions included Dreyers, the US market leader and Scholler, a principal ice cream company in 2002. By achieving economies of scale, Unilever was able to keep out new entrants that could not achieve such low costs. In addition to keeping out new entrants, Unilever also worked alongside local brand names thus following an inorganic method of growth. Growth Direction Nestle diversified by producing new products and entering new markets, thus spreading its risk. It developed breakfast cereal, confectionary, baby food, dairy products etc. Unilever on the other hand followed a product development strategy. They developed new products in the existing market. They acquired local brands and developed additional variety of ice cream products.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Treatment of Mental Disorders Exposed in The Yellow Wallpaper

â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is the story of a woman descending into psychosis in a creepy tale which depicts the harm of an old therapy called â€Å"rest cure.† This therapy was used to treat women who had â€Å"slight hysterical tendencies† and depression, and basically it consisted of the inhibition of the mental processes. The label â€Å"slight hysterical tendency† indicates that it is not seen as a very important issue, and it is taken rather lightly. It is also ironic because her illness is obviously not â€Å"slight† by any means, especially towards the end when the images painted of her are reminiscent of a psychotic, maniacal person, while she aggressively tears off wallpaper and confuses the real world with her alternative world she has fabricated that includes a woman trapped in the wallpaper. The narrator of this story grows obsessed with the wallpaper in her room because her husband minimizes her exposure to the outside world and maximizes her rest. Academic essayists such as Susan M. Gilbert, Susan Gubar, and Elaine Showalter have a feminist reading of the story, however, this is not the most important reading. The author experienced the turmoil of the rest cure personally, which means that the story is most likely a comment on the great mistreatment of depression, hysteria and mental disorders in general. Despite the claims of Gilbert, Gubar, and Showalter that â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is solely feminist propaganda, their analysis is often unnecessarily deep and their claims are often unwarranted, resulting in an inaccurate description of a story that is most importantly about the general mistreatment of psychosis and the descent into insanity regardless of gender. When things are stretched too thin, they become less sturd... ...show that it is a feminist reading, which is unconvincing. In the end, there is more information supporting the fact that it is not about women, and is about all people dealing with this issue. The message of the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is concerning the unfair and wrongful treatment of mental disorders. Works Cited Charters, Ann. The Story and Its Writer. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2011. Print. Gilbert, Sandra M. and Susan Gubar. â€Å"A Feminist Reading of ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’.† The Story and Its Writer. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 1629-1631. Print. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. The Story and Its Writer. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 462-473. Print. Showalter, Elaine. â€Å"On ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’.† The Story and Its Writer. Ann Charters. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2011. 1631-1636. Print.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Miracle Child Brings Hope to Family Essay

Christina Vara had not imagined of ever being a mother, but the time she realized she was carrying one in her womb, she vowed to take good of the new born. All necessary preparations were prioritized and together with her husband, Rafael Ruiz, were eager to be parents. Unfortunately after the ultra sound, they could read the nurse’s face which showed that something awful could happen to either Christina or the baby. Sure enough, the baby’s intestines, liver and other organs were outside her stomach; a birth defect referred to as giant Omphalocele, which the parents were not aware of. There was no other alternative other than for the two parents-to-be to travel to a children’s hospital in Texas for the child’s treatment. Approximately a year and half later, Rafael and Christina purposed to create awareness of this child birth defect to the community, although theirs was not yet born, since everyone was susceptible to the same. Despite the fact that the probability of the child living was almost not there and many had suggested to her to get rid of the pregnancy, Christina purposed to provide the excellent treatment she could to the child. To her, Beatrice Hope Ruiz, was a miracle child (Brown, 2010). In Texas Children’s hospital, Christina underwent a C-section surgery which turned out to be successful and the child fortunately survived though the intestines still hung outside. Their doctor was humane and accommodative. Besides, he taught them how they were to wrap the delicate protruding organs carefully on the child’s stomach. Once discharged out of the hospitals, things were tough for them; ranging from frequently changing the organ wrappers to understanding the various ways of holding her without necessarily causing the slightest harm to the delicate organs (Brown, 2010). Not before long, another major challenge of a new surgery to the child so as to contain these organs in her body faced them. This fostered a great confront to the doctors because Beatrice’s liver was very large. Though worried of the surgery outcomes, the child’s once more survived. Christina testifies that Beatrice was a miracle up to date and though not planning to bear another child; she will continue bringing up Beatrice. Rafael was determined not to be a contributor of the increasing numbers of fatherless children in America. Moreover, he was purposed to provide for his family and pin down the culture that had nurtured the concept of fathers being understood as unessential in the family. In his humane actions to aid Christina through out the child nursing period, he proves wrong the fact that the state is bestowed with the principal role to adequately provide for the children’s upkeep through child-care facilities and welfare checks. Though both parents were not financially stable, they opted to raise their child caringly. Rafael and Christina took the initiative to educate the community about giant Omphalocele thus civilizing them. Their aim was to make the community rightly understand and value the role of parents in not only species propagation but also in help nurture socialization (Horn, 1997). Rafael becomes a virtuous national through his voluntary decision to give a hand in bringing up their child. Although Beatrice is hardly two years of age now, she will grow up as a social and responsible child since their parents have devoted themselves to stand with her in everything and provide for her needs. References Brown, R. (2010). Miracle child brings â€Å"Hope† to family. Retrieved on 29 July 2010 from Horn, W. F. (1997). Why there is no substitute for parents.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on Ethical Behavior

From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual... Free Essays on Ethical Behavior Free Essays on Ethical Behavior From a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. In general, a stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows in the aggregate. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable or do you look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Most Popular Articles March 2008

Most Popular Articles March 2008 Most Popular Articles March 2008 Most Popular Articles March 2008 By Daniel Scocco Below you will find the most popular articles of the past month. Check them out to make sure you have not missed any. A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything: I attended a writers’ workshop session at which a minor, but much-published author warned participants against creating POV (point of view) characters of the opposite sex. Found Any Eggcorns Lately?: A friend recently pointed me to a linguistic term that I hadn’t seen before: eggcorn (or egg corn). It seems that in certain dialects eggcorn is a homonym for acorn, as Mark Liberman reported on the Language Log in September 2003. It turns out that there are hundreds of these eggcorns in common use. But what exactly is it, in linguistic terms? Alas, Poor Heroine: Anyone who has ever taught knows The Look. It is the eye-rolling look students throw at one another when the behind-the-times teacher uses what she thinks is a perfectly ordinary word, unaware that the word has taken on a new meaning. Onomatopoeia (it is not something to eat): Onomatopoeia (on-O-mat-O-P-ya) is a word that’s hard to spell but easy to understand. Derived from the Greek words for name and making, onomatopoeia refers to the literary device of making words that imitate sounds. It’s a way to emphasize the sounds and it’s a technique we use often. In fact, many of us may not know it, but we’re using onomatopoeia when we teach children the sounds that animals make. Daily Writing Tips Spelling Test 1: Spelling mistakes represent a common problem on the Internet. Sometimes just one letter separates two words with completely different meanings. Other times we end up transposing a vowel, and the result is hardly noticeable by the eye. Regardless, you should make sure that spelling mistakes are not crippling your writing, and this test is a good opportunity to do so. Here is a teaser. No Country for English: In preparing to write a review of No Country for Old Men, I glanced at some online discussions of the film to see what other people were saying. The grammarian in me overcame the movie critic as I found myself paying more attention to the mode of expression than the thoughts being expressed. How to Write an SEO Article Part 1: In a recent article, A Freelance Writer’s Basic Guide to SEO, we had several requests asking how SEO knowledge can be used in practice, when writing articles. Naturally, we are only too happy to oblige. The Difference Between â€Å"will† and â€Å"shall†: In modern English will and shall are helping verbs. They are used with other verbs, but lack conjugations of their own. Both are signs of the future tense. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 101Five Spelling Rules for "Silent Final E"50 Tips on How to Write Good

Monday, November 4, 2019

Closing case #1 wireless bikes Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Closing #1 wireless bikes - Case Study Example Therefore, technology is able to get right resources to the right place and at the right time (Baltzan, 2014). Hence, the company can comfortably operate in a free environment without being tied to physical location. Providing immediate data Access provides value when mobility permits activities to be conducted at where required. Wireless networks are capable of supporting a broad variety of immediate data access alternatives, from collecting usage data through RFID technologies when driving near a water meter to including complete internet access on mobile device or laptop. The company is able to get a status report as well as other important information on the transaction of the bike. Increasing monitoring and location capability helps in minimizing losses from damage and theft, gathers information from difficulty-to-reach or remote locations, enhances safety as well as makes probable a new wave of customized services. The RFID tags allow the tracking of the bikes from booking to using and returning the bike. LBS devices send storm information from the bike and help in locating it when there is a problem. Improving workflows involves using wireless technology, provides the opportunity for redesigning as well as simplifying those processes for being cheaper, faster, and more responsive. This also helps in eradicating redundant activities, redistribute tasks, and integrate activities and services. The company gets original data as the transactions with bike users go on. Both the user and the company interact freely as well as faster. Providing mobile business opportunities involves offering an advantage of making a purchase through the internet from anywhere, and anytime. In addition, wireless system offers consumers with the capacity to get information as well as order commodities and services faster and with ease employing a mobile device. Providing alternative to wiring occurs as

Saturday, November 2, 2019

It is going to be report format Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

It is going to be report format - Essay Example In Joe’s case, a partnership relationship usually existed between him and his sister: they used to buy tickets together and discuss the possibility of using their shares of the ticket. According to Beyer G.W. and Petrini J. â€Å"If a taxpayer purchased a lottery ticket with the intent and understanding that the proceeds would be shared with others, the courts have treated the proceeds of the ticket as income to all the recipients rather than as income to just the purchaser.†1 However, on that particular week, Joe’s stepsister did not contribute to the purchase of the ticket and the partnership relationship between the two of them stopped at that moment. It is possible to talk about an intention of sharing the profit in the past weeks, when Joe’s stepsister contributed to the lottery ticket’s purchase, which explains Joe’s intention to share the prize. Joe was the only person who bought the ticket and it is clear that under these circumstance s the intention of sharing the possible profit did not exist. ... on that particular week, Joe was the only buyer of the lottery ticket 3. the fact that his stepsister did not contribute to the purchase of the winning lottery ticket may serve as proof in Joe’s favour to show that on that week he did not buy the ticket with the intention of sharing the prize with his stepsister I would advise Joe not to worry about having to share the prize with his stepsister. Word count: 481 words b) I believe that Lawrence & Co can be held liable for inducing Joe to conclude the contract by creating a false representation on the capacity of the premises. According to Richards P. (217) â€Å"A misrepresentation may be defined†¦ as a false statement of fact that induces another to enter into a contract.†2 It is obvious that Lawrence & Co has made a false statement regarding its premises in order to induce Joe to enter into a contract with it. Even though at the beginning of the negotiations Tim actually believed that the premises were big enough to fit 25 of Joe’s courier vans, the fact that the premises were actually smaller than believed was discovered by Tim during the negotiation process. The disclosure of this discovery at that moment would have stopped the negotiation process and lead to a lost deal for Tim’s business. Therefore, Tim voluntarily hid the discovered fact, believing that there will be no legal consequences against him. Moreover, the belief that all 25 courier vans will fit into the premises was practically the reason that convinced Joe to sign the contract. In the case of Derry v Peek3 the House of Lords concluded that â€Å"Fraud is established where it is proved that a false statement is made: (a)

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Team Building 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team Building 3 - Essay Example The team decides amongst themselves the role of each such that biased relationships are not formed with members within the organisation (Cook Mangla and Ummer, 2009). There are set guidelines that need to be followed and the evaluation team decide whether the rules have been adhered to. Post evaluation the team reports back to the funding body with critical insights into the process, activities and outcomes. Thus an external and unbiased reflection helps the company build the team more effectively and focus on the gaps so as to eliminate them in the future (W. Dyer, W. Dyer, Jr. & J. Dyer , 2007). Evaluations are thus a mix of an objective and passive task and it is necessary for the evaluator to be neutral and offer space for divergent opinions, discussions and debates. 2. The four stages of team building are forming, storming, norming and performing. When a team is initially formed there is a cordial atmosphere on the surface; however in most cases the older team members would be cautious and check whether their positions are threatened by the new entrants. The newcomers are also excited as well as tensed; hence it is necessary to understand team building so as to maintain the balance between the old and the new employees. Since there is mix of various cultures and mentalities, soon there will be competitions between the team members. Hence as a leader, one should be able to channel the inevitable conflicts into effective development of the team and the individuals working therein (Fisher, 2000; West, 2012). The third stage entails the settling down of the team and start conforming to the set of rules and regulations of the companies. The settling down happens as now the team knows what to expect from the other members. Therefore as a good leader and guide one should be able to establish rules that the team needs to adhere

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Natural Gas Essay Example for Free

Natural Gas Essay Qatar is known to have the third largest reserve in the world for natural gas. It is a colorless, shapeless, odorless gas in its natural form. Main property of this gas that made it so prized is its combustibility. When burned, natural gas emits a great deal of energy (NaturalGas. org, 2004). But not like fossil fuels, natural gas is a clean burning gas with lower level of potentially harmful byproducts is emitted into the air as resultant to the combustion process. Natural gas is usually composed of a mixture of combustible hydrocarbon gases. While natural gas is formed primarily of methane, it can also include ethane, propane, butane and pentane. The composition of natural gas can vary widely but in its purest form it is mainly composed of methane. Usually found under the earth, this gas is usually associated with oil deposits. Natural gas is another form of fossil fuel, like coal and oil, and is essentially the remains of plants and animals. Use of natural gas as an energy source comprises 24% of the total energy consumption in the US for the year 2000. Natural gas, with its varied usage and has many different applications for industrial, commercial and residential sectors, is vital component of the nations energy supply. PHOTOVOLTAICS Photovoltaic literally means light electricity, which was derived from the Greek words photo and volt. Photovoltaic materials and devices basically generate electricity by converting light or solar energy into electricity that can be utilized by devices requiring electrical power. It was discovered by a French physicist Edmond Becquerel on1839 while conducting an experiment involving electrolytic cell connected by two metals as electrodes. Since then harnessing of solar electricity has been developed and used (Solar_Energy_and_Technology_Program, 2005). Since the discovery of photoconductivity, solar energy has been harnessed to generate electricity. On 1873, Wilby Smith identified Selenium to demonstrate photoconductivity. Photovoltaic property was also observed Adams and Day to be exhibited by Selenium while in its solid form. The first solar cell was created by Charles Fritts on 1883, which was made from Selenium wafers (Corrosion_Doctors, 2007). PV was originally developed to provide power to devices on places that would require a renewable source of energy like in outer space. With the development of PV devices or solar devices, PV cells have been used in providing power to spacecrafts and devices. The first reported usage of PV cells was during 1959 for the Vanguard 1 satellite using silicon wafers in the solar device. This satellite lasted for 8 years in operation (Corrosion_Doctors, 2007). Since Vanguard 1 other spacecrafts and satellite were reported to utilize also PV technology in providing power to manned and unmanned crafts and satellites. PV generation is gaining increased importance as renewable source due to its advantages like absence of fuel cost, no noise or wear due to absence of moving parts and little maintenance. The world market for photovoltaic exceeded 200 MW in 1999 could rise to 650 MW in 2005 and 1800 MW in 2010 – provided that installed costs for grid-connected PV drop to less than US $4/ Wp in 2005 and $3 in 2010. The world grid-connected market grew to 110 MW in 2000, 400 MW in 2005 and will grow to 700 MW in 2010 provided the installed costs will decrease to $3/W by 2010. The following tables and graphs show a general idea of how the PV world market is growing and how the prices of PV modules/Wp is dropping since the year 1990 up until now and in the upcoming future. PV Cells PV cells or solar cells, composed of semiconductors that are made from crystalline solids, which permits electrical conduction when connected to two metals, are devices that converts solar or radiant energy into electrical energy. This thin wafer of semiconductor is chemically treated to produce negative charge on one side and positive charge on the other side. A p-n junction separates and connects the two oppositely charged sides. The process of converting sunlight into electricity is explained in three processes 1. Sunlight is absorbed by the thin semiconductor wafer. 2. Positive and negative charges are generated and are separated in the different parts of the cell. The movement of these particles generates voltage within the cell. 3. And, the electrical current generated by the separation of the charges is transferred to the intended device via the electrical terminals connected to the cell. When sunlight is absorbed by the solar cell, electron hole pairs are generated, and if their recombination is prevented they can reach the junction where they are separated. The electrons are moved into the front side or negative side of the cell. Commercial solar cells usually designate the negative side in the front part. The back or other side of the cells is designated as the positive side. When these two are connected electrical current flows between through wires connected to the electrical device. The current that flows is usually proportional on the intensity of the sunlight that the solar cell captures (Elwell Komp, 2007). The back contact or positive side is usually made of continuous layer of metal but the front contact, on the other hand is usually made into thin fingers. The front contacts are evenly spaced to allow the as much sunlight to reach the positive side of the cell. The cell is covered with an anti reflection coating to maximize the absorption of sunlight. A thin protective coating covers the cell to allow cleaning and maintenance (Elwell Komp, 2007). An example of a single solar cell structure is shown in figure 1. PV cells are manufactured in many shapes and sizes. Some are even smaller than a postage stamp. While there are individual cells that are many inches across. Interconnected PV cells form a PV module. Modules are interconnected to form a PV array. The module is designed to contain a number of Silicon cells interconnected as a series of thin layers. This is purposely intended to protect the solar cells from the ambient and as well as generate a higher voltage compared to a single cell, which delivers less than 1 volt. Arrays varies in the size that is needed dependent upon the amount of sunlight that the location is receiving and the needed power generated by the array depending the intended usage. The array is not just composed of the PV modules, which comprises the majority of the PV system, it also includes the electrical connection, mounting hardware, power-conditioning equipment and batteries that store the generated electricity intended for use during the times when the sun is not available or shining (Solar_Energy_and_Technology_Program, 2005). Crystalline silicon solar cells are used in more than half of all solar electric devices. Like most semiconductor devices, they include a positive layer (on the bottom) and a negative layer (on the top) that create an electrical field inside the cell. When a photon of light strikes a semiconductor, it releases electrons (see animation). The free electrons flow through the solar cells bottom layer to a connecting wire as direct current (DC) electricity. Some solar cells are made from polycrystalline silicon, which consists of several small silicon crystals. Polycrystalline silicon solar cells are cheaper to produce but somewhat less efficient than single-crystal silicon (Solar Electricity, 2004). A simple silicon solar cell can power a watch or calculator. However, it produces only a tiny amount of electricity. Connected together, solar cells form modules that can generate substantial amounts of power. Modules are the building blocks of solar electric systems, which can produce enough power for a house, a rural medical clinic, or an entire village. Large arrays of solar electric modules can power satellites or provide electricity for utilities. Solar Electric System Components (Solar Electricity, 2004). PV cells can be made from different semiconductor materials but the most commonly used in manufacturing is crystalline silicon. Crystalline silicon has gained popularity since it was the first material used in the earliest successful PV devices. Silicon has 14 electrons and its orbital arrangements allows up to four electrons to be given, shared or accepted. These outermost electrons, known as valence electron, play a vital part in photoelectric effect of solar cells. Solar cell technology benefited greatly from the high standard of silicon technology developed originally for transistors and later for integrated circuits. This applied also to the quality and availability of single crystal silicon of high perfection. In the first years, only Czochralski (Cz) grown single crystals were used for solar cells. This material still plays an important role. As the cost of silicon is a significant proportion of the cost of a solar cell, great efforts have been made to reduce these costs. One technology, which dates back to the 1970s, is block casting which avoids the costly puling process. Silicon is melted and poured into a square SiO/SiN coated graphite crucible. Controlled cooling produces a polycrystalline silicon block with a large crystal grain structure.

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Clinical Computer Standards of Student Restorative Clinic

Clinical Computer Standards of Student Restorative Clinic Audit to assess the clinical computer standards of the student restorative clinic in the University of Manchester dental hospital Introduction: The use of computers in clinics is a useful tool for clinicians, however it can create challenges for their users with regards to cross infection control and patient data protection. The GDC (General Dental Council) and CMFT (Central Manchester Foundation Trust) have set standards for cross infection control and handling patient data. These standards were used to assess the clinical computer use on the ground floor restorative clinic in the University of Manchester dental hospital. Method: Clinical computers were assessed and data collected over the period of two weeks on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The computers were assessed using a data collection sheet. Results were compiled and analysed. Results: 89% of computers met the standards for data protection, 57% of the computers met the standards for cross infection control. Conclusion: The results show that standards for cross infection control for the computers on the clinic were particularly poor. They also showed that standards for data protection are not being met by some users of computers in the clinic. Action plan: Students and staff on the student restorative clinic should be made aware of results and recommendations should be implemented. A repeat audit should be undertaken in 12 months to monitor any improvement. Background The use of clinical computers in the dental hospital has a significant role in patient care. With the introduction of software to handle patient notes being introduced in September 2014 this is even more relevant than ever before. Now that students use the computers to record all their clinical notes, there is a larger amount of patient data being stored on them and the computers are being used much more frequently. Whilst the use of computers for clinical purposes can be a useful tool for clinicians, it also poses new challenges to those using them. Personal information of patients should be protected at all times and this means storing records securely where they will not be seen by other patients, unauthorised healthcare staff or members of the public (GDC, 2005) . Appropriate cross infection control should also be maintained when using computers on clinic. Cross infection control precautions are necessary to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare personnel (NHS, 2010). Therefore staff and students need to be aware of the proper procedures to follow when using the computers as part of their clinical practices. The clinical computers on the ground floor restorative clinics are situated within the clinical bays and are accessible to students and staff during and after treatment. Access to these computers is restricted through a password log-in providing they have been logged out of. Many of these computers have patient data freely accessible once the computers have been logged into. Currently there is no specific instruction to students to log out of the machines after use. The computers on the clinic use a conventional keyboard and mouse to operate. This creates a potential problem for cross infection as the computers are often used during treatment of patients. Aims and objectives The aim of this audit is to ensure that CMFT and GDC standards for cross infection control and patient confidentiality are adhered to in the dental hospital ground floor clinic with respect to clinical computer use. The objective of this audit is to assess the quality of cross infection control procedures and patient confidentiality with regards to clinical computer use and to devise implementations which can be made to improve practices and meet the standards set. Standards In order to assess the use of the clinical computers within the restorative clinic I have used policies and standards set by the CMFT and GDC Nationally. The CMFT have policies on cross infection and patient data protection available here: http://www.cmft.nhs.uk/your-trust/freedom-of-information/our-policies-and-procedures The policy document ‘Records Management: NHS Code of Practice’ outlines that equipment used to store records should provide storage that is safe and secure from unauthorised access and which meets health and safety regulations. The NHS policy document ‘standard infection control precautions’ provides guidance for the proper cross infection control procedures for care equipment available: http://www.nhsprofessionals.nhs.uk/download/comms/cg1_nhsp_standard_infection_control_precautions_v3.pdf The General dental council also has set standards for all dental professionals to follow and has a document available which outlines the need for patient confidentiality and the responsibility of dental professionals to maintain it. http://www.gdc-uk.org/Dentalprofessionals/Standards/Documents/PatientConfidentiality[1].pdf All students and staff using clinical computers should meet these standards. Method The audit was carried out retrospectively. A total of 45 Computers on the ground floor restorative clinic were assessed on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon for 2 weeks. Computers were assessed using a data collection sheet (appendix 1). Data from the collection sheet was compiled and analysed. The data collection sheet gathered information for the following categories: Cross infection control Computer hardware which must be touched for use i.e. Keyboards and mice were checked for appropriate barrier guard protection and cross infection control procedures. Computer keyboards must have barrier protection as appropriate cross infection control cannot be achieved by wiping with disinfectant due to the structure of the keyboards being used. The mice which are used can be wiped and so students were asked if they had wiped the mouse after use. Students were also asked if they had wiped the plastic cover of the keyboards. Keyboards which did not have barrier protection and those which did and were not wiped were deemed to not meet the standards of the CMFT. Mice which were not wiped with disinfectant were also deemed to not meet the standards of the CMFT. Data protection Computers were assessed to see if the users had logged off after use. Computers were also assessed to see if there was personally identifiable patient data accessible without restriction. Any computers with unrestricted patient data were deemed to not meet the standards set by the GDC and CMFT. Results The results from the collection sheet from all 6 days were compiled to give an average over the two weeks which were converted into percentages represented in the graphs below. Cross Infection Control This graph shows the percentage of the computers which had a plastic barrier guard protection over the keyboard at the end of the sessions. From the data collected an average of 24% of computers in the ground floor restorative clinic had no barrier protection during the clinical sessions. Of the computers which had barrier protection I asked the students from these bays if they had wiped the plastic barrier guard with disinfectant, the results are shown below. The graph shows that on average over the two weeks 18% of the keyboards with barrier protection were not wiped with disinfectant at the end of the clinical session. All of the mice for the clinical computers in ground floor restorative have no barrier protection and so students were asked if they had wiped the mice at the end of the session, the results of which are shown below. The data collected showed that on average over the two weeks 21% of students had not wiped down the mice with disinfectant after using them. Computers which did not have barrier protection for the keyboard and those which did but were not wiped as well as those with mice that weren’t wiped were considered to have inappropriate cross infection control. The total results represented as a percentage in the chart below. The data collected showed that in total 43% of computers being used in the ground floor restorative clinic were not meeting CMFT standards for cross infection control. Data Protection This graph shows the percentage of computers which were logged out of at the end of the clinical sessions over the two weeks. The data collected shows that 52% of computers on ground floor restorative were not logged out of at the end of the session creating a potential data protection issue. Computers were also assessed to see if any personally identifiable patient data was freely accessible without restriction, results shown as a percentage in the graph below. The data collected showed that 11% of the computers on ground floor restorative clinic had personally identifiable patient data freely accessible without restriction and thus these computers were deemed to be unsecure in terms of patient data protection. Therefore these computers do not meet the standards set by the CMFT and GDC for patient confidentiality. Conclusion Using the guidelines set by the CMFT and GDC I have assessed the clinical computer standards of the ground floor restorative clinic with regards to cross infection control and data protection of patients. The results show that only 57% of computers in the ground floor restorative clinic meet the standards of cross infection control. This was mostly due to barrier guards on keyboards not being used but it was also the case that students were not using disinfectant wipes on both the keyboards and mice. 89% of the computers meet the standards for data protection. The remaining 11% was a result of patient data being accessible directly from logged in machines thus the information was not secured. The results show that there is significant improvement to be made in the practices of staff and students using the computers on clinic to better protect patient confidentiality and wellbeing. Therefore action should be taken and recommendations implemented to improve the clinical computer standa rds of the clinic. Recommendations and action plan The results of this audit should be discussed with students who use the ground floor restorative clinic. It would also be useful to discuss the results with clinical tutors and other healthcare staff on clinic who oversee work done by students and who also sometimes use the computers. The clinical induction period for students at the start of the year would be an appropriate time to give specific instruction to students regarding clinical computer use. The instruction should highlight the correct cross infection control procedures for the computers including mandatory use of a barrier guard for keyboards and use of disinfectant wiped for both the keyboard barrier and mice. This could be included with other cross infection control inductions such as hand washing and usage of the clinical units. Instruction should also be given to students to log out of machines after use. If 100% of student implement this recommendation then data protection issues regarding the clinical computers would be largely resolved. The audit should be repeated in 12 months’ time to investigate any if any improvements have been made following implementation of recommendations. This allows time for the yearly clinical induction for students to have taken place. References GDC 2005. General Dental Council. Standards Guidance. Principals of patient confidentiality. Available: http://www.gdc-uk.org/Dentalprofessionals/Standards/Documents/PatientConfidentiality[1].pdf NHS 2010. NHS Professionals. Standard infection control precautions. Available: http://www.nhsprofessionals.nhs.uk/download/comms/cg1_nhsp_standard_infection_control_precautions_v3.pdf Appendix 1 1

Friday, October 25, 2019

Criticism of Bryants To a Waterfowl :: Poems of Bryant

The poems of Bryant may be classed, with regard to their subjects:--those expressing a universal interest, relative to the great conditions of humanity, types of nature symbolical of these, as the Winds; poems of a national and patriotic sentiment, or expressive of the heroic in character, as the Song of Marion's Men. Of these, probably the most enduring will be those which draw their vitality more immediately from the American soil. In these there is a purity of nature, and a certain rustic grace, which speak at once the nature of the poet and his subject. Symbolic images of nature abound in his verses. Here I ¡Ã‚ ¯d like to share some of my observation of some of the poem  ¡Ã‚ °to a waterfowl ¡Ã‚ ±. Whither, 'midst falling dew, While glow the heavens with the last steps of day, Far, through their rosy depths, dost thou pursue Thy solitary way? Whither ¡Ã‚ ªto what place. We have to read the whole stanza to complete the question. The author delays the meaning so long by putting in the description of time and place to create a feeling of distance to the destination. And "thee, thou, thy"--these are all poetic ways of saying "you" in the singular form. In a sense, focusing on a single distinctive "you" with no possibility of it being the plural "you." So, maybe it is more than just poetic diction, but the emphasis of solitude. Seek'st thou the plashy brink Of weedy lake, or marge of river wide, Or where the rocking billows rise and sink On the chafed ocean side? Rubbed away by friction, constant irritation. Here are three different possible destinations for the waterfowl. they have something in common. There is a Power whose care Teaches thy way along that pathless coast,-- The desert and illimitable air,-- Lone wandering, but not lost If he is speaking of God (what kind of god?), why does he call him a Power? Birds migrate because of natural instincts--what is the connection to a Power here? He might imply that Nature and God are identified Again, notice the emphasis on Lone. In the fifth stanza, cold thin atmosphere, stoop, weary," and "welcome land" contrast sharply. which adds to the picture of the bird both concretely and symbolically. this bird's flight is beginning to represent the lonely and lifelong struggle of the writer himself in hope of finding his welcome land . Thou'rt gone, the abyss of heaven Hath swallowed up thy form; yet, on my heart

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Social psychologist Amy Cuddy talked about

As physical delivery she is perfect. Her appearance is good. Her dress is not too much fancy. This is good thing because if it was fancy it distracts easily people attention. Even it is hard to check from camera, her eye- contact seems good. Seems like, she watch every part of the hall. As seen she is moving a little bit to maintain attention. Since we are talking about a person who is talking about body language, there is no need to talk about her gestures and posture. As expected, she shows that listen to me I know what I am talking about.Her vocal livery is good. Even if she is not singer her volume is good and she is controlling her volume perfectly. Also, her speech Is fluency even if there are some tongue slips such as when she is saying beautiful at the start. In general, her speech delivery Is perfect. Let's move on to the audio-visual aids. At her speech she Is showing one video, lot of photos and some graphics. As known visual aids Increase the audience's understanding. Vid eo, photos and graphics which are used In speech are relevant to topic and also her sign posts are good.Sometimes she Is showing Just a sentence. In order word, she Is emphasizing the Important points. In addition, between two slides projector Is using as a helper. What I mean Is that while she Is not using the projector, her camera Image Is shown so people who are sit behind can see her easily. This Is very good strategy. Generally, her audio-visual aids are good. Finally, let's move on her attention-getting techniques. As seen at start, she Is activating the audience's Imagination. Therefore, she starts her speech with good attention.There Is one point that I am not sure about It. At close of the end, when she Is giving an example one of her students she Is getting emotional and spread this emotion to the people. Actually It Is a very good attention technique. I am not sure It was prepared or Just occurred because we are talking about a person who Is Glenn a message â€Å"fake It TTL become It†. Even If It was prepared It Is very good tactic. Too sum up, she Is know what talk about. Her delivery, visual-aids and attention- getting technique Is very good.If you curious about body language I suggest this beech. Social psychologist Amy Cuddy talked about By carmaker her volume perfectly. Also, her speech is fluency even if there are some tongue slips such as when she is saying beautiful at the start. In general, her speech delivery is Let's move on to the audio-visual aids. At her speech she is showing one video, lot of photos and some graphics. As known visual aids increase the audience's understanding. Video, photos and graphics which are used in speech are relevant to topic and also her sign posts are good.Sometimes she is showing Just a sentence. In order word, she is emphasizing the important points. In addition, between two slides projector is using as a helper. What I mean is that while she is not using the projector, her camera image is shown so people who are sit behind can see her easily. This is very good strategy. Generally, her audio-visual aids are good. Finally, let's move on her attention-getting techniques. As seen at start, she is activating the audience's imagination. Therefore, she starts her speech with good attention.There is one point that I am not sure about it. At close of the end, when she is giving an example one of her students she is getting emotional and spread this emotion to the people. Actually it is a very good attention technique. I am not sure it was prepared or Just occurred because we are talking about a person who is giving a message â€Å"fake it till become it†. Even if it was prepared it is very good tactic. Too sum up, she is know what talk about. Her delivery, visual-aids and attention- getting technique is very good. If you curious about body language I suggest this

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Classical imagery and structure Essay Example

Classical imagery and structure Essay Example Classical imagery and structure Paper Classical imagery and structure Paper The seasons each poet has chosen to set their poem in are different. Wordsworth has opted for Spring, identifying the Cuckoo as darling of the Spring! Spring represents the fresh and unspoilt nature. It represents blossoming and warming. Keats sets his poem in Summer, the height of the year. Keats summer is somewhat stale and uncomfortable, as if it is dying into Autumn. This is reflected in the mood of Keats poem. Romantic poetry generally attempted to break away from the mould of neo-Classicism, that is to not try to recreate Classical imagery and structure. Wordsworth obeys this theorem perfectly, with not one Classical reference. Keats however frequently makes references to Classical and Biblical mythology. Lethe, the river of forgetfulness, Hippocrene, the fountain at which Muses were born, Bacchus, God of Wine and Ruth, a biblical character, are all used by Keats. Structurally, the two poems are also comparable. Both poets use iambic pentameter, which does not make any allusions in itself. However, Keats deviates from a rigid metre and in the eighth line of each stanza uses trimeter. Wordsworth uses more modern four-line stanzas and Keats uses longer, more explicit ten-line stanzas. Wordsworths rhyme scheme is the simple ABAB in each stanza. The effect of this is to give an echo of the Cu-Ckoo sound the bird makes. The monotonous and rigid structure of the poem adds to this. Keats uses ABABCDECDE, which may reflects the more varied melodious song of the Nightingale. Another interesting aspect to analyse when comparing two poems such as these is quality of poetry. Although we can compare style and theme, the quality must always be considered as it adds to or detracts from any motif in poetry. In the case of these two poems, I feel that Ode to a Nightingale is a poem of superior quality to To the Cuckoo. Keatss poem is better in many ways. Wordsworths content is overstated. He uses the same motifs and imagery throughout this poem and many of his others, for example Tintern Abbey. What he says is obvious and straightforward; there is no use of equivocation and little hidden meaning. Keats is more realistic and more relevant. He discusses issues instead of wandering aimlessly. He has much more direction and development than Wordsworth. In such a short and simple poem, Wordsworth needed to be as deep-meaning as possible and explore his subject matter as much as he could. Keats structure too is far more impressive than Wordsworths. Wordsworth is too simple in his language, structure and rhyme. His poem is neither fired up nor passionate. His poem comes across as vague and verbose, using tawdry expressions and clichi s such as Still longd for, never seen! He does not display his intellect and the result is he does not write to his capacity. Keats carries on for eighty lines in comparison to Wordsworths thirty-two, but not once does he lose his drive or allow a lapse in quality. He exhibits his ability to rhyme and narrate. He displays contextual knowledge of Europe and Classical mythology and uses it effectively to create imagery and effect. As I feel that one poem is better than the other, this contributes to any comparison, and makes direct comparison more difficult if the poems are on different levels. In a better poem, the meaning and desired effect is received effortlessly by the reader and the reader is much more appreciative of the authors style and themes.